How do ATCOs communicate updates with other control centres?

Air Traffic Control Officers (ATCOs) primarily communicate updates with other control centers using computer links or telephones. This method allows for real-time communication, which is essential for the safe and efficient management of air traffic. Computer links enable ATCOs to exchange data regarding flight status, changes in airspace use, and coordination on traffic management. Telephones provide a reliable alternative for direct verbal communication, especially when immediate interaction or clarification of information is required.

The other methods listed do not adequately support the critical communication needs in air traffic management. Personal meetings are impractical for day-to-day updates due to the fast-paced nature of air traffic control. Emergency frequencies are reserved for urgent situations and would not typically be used for routine updates. Online messaging platforms, while potentially useful, do not offer the same level of immediacy and reliability as computer links and telephones, making them less suitable for the critical nature of ATC communication.