What defines the type of air routes suitable for propeller aircraft?

The type of air routes suitable for propeller aircraft is defined by short distances with high demand. Propeller aircraft are typically designed for regional flights, making them well-suited for shorter routes where they can operate effectively. These aircraft are often used for routes that connect smaller airports, which may not be as accessible to larger jets that are optimized for longer distances.

Additionally, propeller aircraft generally have slower cruising speeds compared to jet aircraft. Therefore, they are more efficient on shorter routes where quick turnaround times are needed to meet demand. Airlines tend to operate these aircraft where there is significant passenger or cargo traffic over shorter distances, rather than on long-haul or international routes where jets would be more efficient. This focus on short-haul routes aligns with their operational capabilities and serves the needs of regional air travel effectively.