Which aircraft typically operate short-haul European routes?

The aircraft that are known to typically operate short-haul European routes include the Airbus A318, A319, A320, and A321. These models are designed for medium to short-haul flights and have the operational capabilities, such as range and seating capacity, that make them well-suited for the relatively shorter distances between many European cities.

Airbus A320 family aircraft are particularly popular among European airlines due to their fuel efficiency and suitability for high-frequency short-haul routes, which are common within Europe. They can carry a substantial number of passengers with a comfortable layout, making them ideal for the busy travel demands on these routes.

The other options, while representing capable aircraft, are generally not as prevalent in the short-haul European market. The Boeing 737 is certainly used for similar purposes, particularly in its smaller variants, but the specific Airbus models listed form a significant part of the fleets of many European airlines specifically targeting short-haul operations.